HMS 50


The Huddersfield Music Society, HMS 50

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> x-rite colorchecker HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY Brochure 50th Season's programmes 1967-1968 Xx-rite + W MSCCPPCC0613 S

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FIFTIETH SEASON 1967-1968 The Huddersfield Music Society sek (Viola) (Cello) 0.1904) B Golden Jubilee Season in the MAYOR'S RECEPTION ROOM. TOWN HALL, HUDDERSFIELD The National Federation of Music Societies, to which this Society is affiliated, gives support towards the cost of these Concerts with funds provided by the Arts Council of Great Britain. ssor of singer. He piano and the > history and on and onservatoire Letod, he rak Radio, lational musician, his idos 3 , while his e's Comedy ough his ng in the tation, he has hich givos to ills overy

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FIFTIETH SEASON 1967-1968 The Huddersfield Music Society Golden Jubilee Season in the MAYOR'S RECEPTION ROOM. TOWN HALL, HUDDERSFIELD The National Federation of Music Societies, to which this Society is affiliated, gives support towards the cost of these Concerts with funds provided by the Arts Council of Great Britain.

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This Season marks the Golden Jubilee of the Society. We have an unbroken record of Concerts throughout the past 50 years, which, it can be confidently asserted, equals, if it does not indeed surpass, the record held by any other similar Society in the country and of which we may be justly proud. Huddersfield has indeed been fortunate in being able to hear such music performed by the finest of the world's musicians. It is our hope that our Society will receive the public support that it merits, The Concerts arranged for the forthcoming Season are worthy. the Committee considers, of such an auspicious occasion. The VLACH STRING QUARTET from Czecho-Slovakia last visited us in 1963, and the fine impression they then created will be remembered by all who heard them. The ZAGREB STRING QUARTET pay us their first visit. They come from Jugo-Slavia with a great reputation which was fully upheld when they last came to England in 1963. STEPHEN BISHOP was born in the U.S.A. of Jugo-Slav descent and is now domiciled in London, where at one time he was a pupil of Dame Myra Hess. The return visit of this distinguished artist one of the finest and most musicianly of the pianists of today -affords a unique opportunity of hearing the incomparable "Diabelli Variations" of Beethoven, of whose works he is, perhaps, one of the greatest of modern interpreters. Much interest has been shown in recent years in wind instrument Ensembles. The VIENNA WIND QUINTET come from Vienna, where all the players are members of the famous orchestras of that city. The BENTHIEN STRING QUARTET from Hamburg came to us in 1964. They, too, have a world-wide reputation and parti- cularly excel in the interpretation of the great classical works. Members will recall with pleasure the Concert given last. year by the STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC OF THE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY. Thanks to the kind co-operation of Mr. Forbes, a further Concert will be given by them. It is one of the aims of this Society not only to present outstanding Concerts but also to further the cause of music in every way. We believe that in this Concert one of our ideals is realised and we hope that members will support and encourage these gifted young artists. The perforated slip should be returned as soon as possible.

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(Pro Season tickets. Name. Address. REMITTANCE FORM (for the use of PRESENT MEMBERS ONLY) To the Hon. Treasurer, National Provincial Bank, King Street, Huddersfield I enclose £. in payment for APPLICATION FORM (for the use of NEW MEMBERS ONLY) To the Hon. Secretary, 3a Vernon Avenue, Huddersfield All Cor Please send me Season tickets for which I enclose £. Name... Address. Cheques should be made payable to "The Huddersfield Music Society" (BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE)

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All Concerts on Monday Evenings at 7-30 October 9th, 1967. Quartet No. 4 ☆ PROGRAMME THE VLACH STRING QUARTET Quartet No. 2 ("Intimate Letters") Quartet in C sharp minor Op. 131... November 6th, 1967. Isa Krejci ... Janacek Beethoven THE ZAGREB STRING QUARTET Quartet in G minor Op. 74 No. 3 1.yrical Quartet Op. 11 Quartet No. 1 Haydn Slavenski Bartok December 18th, 1967. CONCERT BY STUDENTS FROM January 29th, 1968. Suite "Out of Doors" THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC HUDDERSFIELD COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY STEPHEN BISHOP Bartok Variations on a theme by Diabelli Op. 120... Beethoven February 12th, 1968. THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET Franz Danzi Quintet in G minor Op. 56 No. 2. Quartet for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon Jean Francaix Suite for Quintet "La Cheminee du roi Rene" Darius Milhaud Konzertante Musik fur funf Blaser... Paul Walter Furst March 11th, 1968. THE BENTHIEN STRING QUARTET Quartet in D minor K.421 Quartet No. 3 Op. 22 Mozart Hindemith Season ticket Single ticket Student's ticket ...... 42/0 .... 10/6 .... 3/6 3rd Concert only Single ticket Student's ticket ...... .... 5/0 2/6 (Bona-fide Students under 21) Students' season tickets are not issued. With the exception of Students' tickets, all tickets can be obtained from Messrs. J. Wood and Sons, 67 New Street, Huddersfield All tickets are on sale at the door. Tickets are enclosed here- with to all previous members. If they are not required they should be returned to the Hon. Sec- retary not later than September 25th, after which date no returned tickets can be accepted. Quartet in F major Op 96 (The American) ...... Dvorak (Programmes subject to alteration)

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY (Founded as The Huddersfield Music Club by Dr. Eaglefield Hull in 1918) President Vice-President Mrs. EAGLEFIELD HULL ... STANLEY G. WATSON, Esq. Honorary Vice-Presidents : BENJAMIN BRITTEN, O.M.,C.H. F. ROWCLIFFE. The Rt. Hon. The LORD SAVILE, J.P., D.L. Hon Secretary: Miss C. ALISON SHAW, 3a Vernon Avenue. Tel. Hudd. 27470. Hon. Treasurer : P. J. GREGORY, National Provincial Bank, King Street. чонам на R. BARRACLOUGH Mrs. S. H. CROWTHER S. H. CROWTHER DAVID DUGDALE P. G. C. FORBES, M.A,A.R.C.O Executive Committee: Mrs. E. GLENDINNING E. GLENDINNING Miss Z. E. HULL P. L. MICHELSON S. ROTHERY Miss E. K. SAWERS MAX SELKA E. C. SHAW W. E. THOMPSON Mrs. S. G. WATSON Miss I. BRATMAN Mrs. N. CULLEY Mrs. F. A. DAWSON Miss K. EVANS Mrs. E. FENNER Ladies' Committee : Chairman: Mrs. S. H. CROWTHER Miss M. A. FRFEMAN, LL.B. Miss M. HAMER Mrs. D. HIRST, J.P. Mrs. A. E. HORSFALL Mrs. A. E. HULL Miss Z. E. HULL Miss C. A. SHAW Mrs. J. SHIRES Mrs. J. H. SYKES Miss W. TOWNSEND Hon. Secretary: Mrs. E. GLENDINNING Hon. Treasurer: Mrs. S. G. WATSON

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY Fiftieth Season 1967-68 Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall, Monday October 9th 1967 THE VLACH STRING QUARTET Josef Vlach (Violin) Vaclav Snitil (Violin) Joseph Kodousek (Viola) Viktor Moucka (Cello) Quartet No. 4 Programme I Isa Krejci (b.1904) Lento assai Allegro molto e feroce Moderato assai Scherzino: Prestissimo Rondo Allegro vivo (First performance at these Concerts) Isa Krejci was born in 1904. His father was a professor of philosophy at the university; his mothor was a fine singer. He played the violin at the age of 3 and lator also tho piano and the organ. As a university student he devoted himself to history and musicology whilo at the same time studying composition and conducting first under Vaclav Talich at the Prague Conservatoire and later in Novak's mastor class. His studios completod, he conducted in Bratislava and later with the Czechoslovak Radio. In 1958 he became a producor of opera at the Prague National Theatre. Widely known as a conductor and as a practising musician, his output of compositions is not very large but it includes symphonies, 4 string quartots and other chambor music, while his splendid "The Rovolt in Ephesus" (based on Shakespeare's Comedy of Errors) is tho most successful Czech comic opera. Although dooply interested in neo-classicism through his profound inner sonso of ordor and dosign and delighting in the balanced form and in clarity and economy of instrumentation, he has a rostlossnoss of spirit and a widonoss of intorost which givos to his music a froshnoss and an olomontal force which "fills ovory

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2. creative act of his with a sense of something newly discoverod, something disrupting and inspiring". He has, too, an optimism which is a raro quality in modern art; ho is one of the fow contemporary composers who can write a true Allegro, fresh and vital in spirit. Quarter No. 2 "Secret Letters" II Janacok (1854-1928) Andante con moto Allogro Adagio Poco piu moto Moderato Adagio Allegro Vivace Allegro Andante Adagio (Last performed in 1966 by the Janacek String Quartot) Loos Janacek was born at Hukvaldy (North Moravia) the seventh child of a poor family. His father and grandfather were both village schoolmasters of the class from which so much of the musical culture of Bohemia has sprung. He became a chorister in the community of the Austin Friars in Brno, where he worked under Krizkovsky, a precursor of Smetana and a writer of highly dramatic music. Later Janacek attended an organ school in Prague, but his poverty was so groat that it was not until he was 25 that he was able to continuo his musical training at Leipzig Conservatoiro. There he studied conducting and theory under Reinocko and mado ono public appearance as a pianist. He then wont to Vienna with a view to becoming a piano virtuoso but in 1881 he was forced to roturn to Brno. Thoro he was active as a teacher as well as organising concorts which brought the finest music within the reach of all, and he began his researches into folk-music from which his own characteristic style was largely evolvod. Janacek's choral music and oporas aro porhaps his most characteristio works. In many rospects ho is a unique figure in musical history. Although old in years Janacek wrote with the vigour of youth and was entirely modern in style. Among his distinguishing qualities are formal precision and torseness of expression (as instanced in his abrupt closes); purity of tone- colour, each instrument being treated as a human voice without dopondence upon the normal harmonic schomo; boldness and variety of rhythm, tho rosult of a strong natural instinct strongthonod by a life-long study and caroful record of the cadoncos of the human voice, animal sounds and naturo; fondnoss for Slavonic folk-songs and dances; and finally, a trick of harping on one short reiterated motif. These things bring him into line with most advanced schools, in spite of the fact that he never became atonal". (Max Brod). Ja did, h are wo

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3. Janacok wrote relatively little pure instrumental music. He did, however, writo two string quartots and a violin sonata; all are works of extrome originality. Both quartets are roally programme music, and the second, following Smetana's example, is autobiographical. This second quartet was Janacek's last work, completed only a few months before his death. It was inspired by his love for a young woman, Kamila Stossl, and was ontitled "Lovo Lotters on the manuscript. Tho composer lator changed this to discourage vulgar curiosity about his inmost foolings, and in the final version the viola was substituted for the Viola d'amore. This quartet has certainly no connection with the classical quartet except that it contains 4 movomonts. These do not conform to any established pattern or sequence, and all have amazingly fluctuating tempi. But such is the sheer musical power of this work that it exists as puro music and noods no programmo to make it intelligible to the listener. Technically this work represents the extremo limit of Janacok's writing of abstract music. No definite key can be established though, perhaps, the key of D flat is the most prominent. This key, in Janacek's other works, is generally employed to suggest tenderness or love. In construction the general principle is the use of a theme which is repeated with different harmonic colourings and values. Throughout the work the most minute interpretive directions are given to the players. The first movement describes the meeting with the loved one; the second movement pictures an idyllic summer spent in the country. The third movement is, in general, gay and is, in fact, difficult to understand in the light of the programme. The final movement, in the form of a kind of rondo, gives the impression of the fulfilment of their love. Intorval of fiftoon minutos III Quartet in C sharp minor Op. 131 Adagio ma no troppo Allegro molto vivace Allegro moderato Beethoven (1770-1827) Andante ma non troppo e moto cantabile Presto Adagio quasi un poco andante Aleegro (Last performed in 1964 by the Loewenguth String Quartet)

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4. The great triptych formed by the three Quartets Opp. 130, 131 and 132 dates from the years 1825-6 and they were writton almost simultaneously. In thom all Boothovon used great originality of design. He abandoned the number and order of quartot movoments and, in their freedom and changing moods, he approached more nearly to the form of the older suite. The A minor quartot has 5 movements, the B flat has 6 and the C sharp minor has 7; yet in the last quartet of all (Op. 135) there is a return to the older four-movement plan. The close connection between the three works is emphasised by the fact that Beethoven even interchanged movoments between them; the Tedosca of Op. 130 was originally writton in A minor and was intended for tho A minor quartot (Op. 132). A close thematic relationship between the three has been pointed out. Thoso quartets are all the works of Beethoven's timo of deafness, whon he listened with "the inner ear and imagined only spiritual or ideal forms in the movement of the music". In imaginative quality thoy are, as Heino said, not sounds but the ghosts of sounds. Of the three quartots this one in C sharp minor "is deserving of special attention, for its conception and the resulting form are absolutely new, and no composer since Beethoven has had the courage to make use of the inventions to be found in it". (d'Indy) Indeed, Tovey describes it as Beethoven's most unique work. Although this quartot is marked as having 7 movemonts, there is no definito break between any of them. The form of each movoment of this curious structure should be noted. The "grave portal to the work is a fuguo of groat dignity. The second movement (Suite form) in the key of D major, is a dance of lightness and vivacity. The third movement is very short, only 11 bars in longth; in reality, a recitative with a dadonza for the violin. It loads to an Air with variations in A major. This dies away and is followed by a brilliant and, witty shcorzo in E major. The sixth movement is a short and mysterious adagio (Aria form) in G sharp minor, abruptly changing to the final allegro in C sharp minor. Hero for the first time we have sonata-form. The whole of this triumphant movomont is dominated by the influence of the opening fugue subject "So closes the quartet which, if Karl Holz is to be believed, Beethoven said was the greatest of his last compositions". (Korman) ****************************************** THE VLACH STRING QUARTET was founded in 1950 by Jos of Vlach, all were members of the Czech Chamber-Orchestra under the inspired direction independ broadcas ALL t

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of st 131 5° direction of Vaclav Talich. The Quartet is now active as an independant association within the framework of the Czechoslovac broadcasting service and are therefore ablo to devote themselves fully to their artistic activities. In 1955 the Quartet were awarded, by unanimous agreemont, the first prize "with great distinction at Liogo. Since then they have played in many countries and aro ovorywhere recognised as being one of the fore- most String Quartets of the world. Josef Vlach was born in 1923 and studied in Prague. He was formerly the first violin of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and now, as well as being leader of his Quartet, is the artistic director of the Czoch Chambor-music Orchestra. Vaclav Snitil, born in 1928 is also a noted soloist. He plays on the famous Italian violin, Paolo Tessore, which belonged to Jan Kubelik. Josef Kodousok was born in 1923 and studied in Prague. As one of the foremost violinists, ho was invited to join the Quartet in 1954. Viktor Moucka, born 1926 is one of the founder members of the Quartet. Also a soloist, ho plays a beautiful Italian cello by Tassini. **************************************** November 6th THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall. Monday Evenings at THE ZAGREB STRING QUARTET 7.30 p.m. Quartet in G minor Op. 74 No. 3 Lyrical Quartet Op. 11 Haydn Slavenski Quartet No. 1 Bartok December 18th CONCERT BY STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC, COLLEGE January 29th OF TECHNOLOGY STEPHEN BISHOP Piano Recital THE BENTHIEN STRING QUARTET February 12th THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET March 11th Season tickets for the remaining 5 concerts 35/- single tickets 10/6 from Messrs. J. Wood and Sons Ltd. 67 New Street, Huddersfield and at the door,

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60 THE HALIFAX PHILHARMONIC CLUB ***************************** Lecture Hall of the Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society, Harrison Road. Thursday, November 9th at 7.30 p.m. THE ZAGREB STRING QUARTET Quartet in F major Op.18 No. 1 Divertimento for String Quartet Quartet in F major Op.135 Beethoven Stravinsky Beethoven Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale Esq., 96 Willowfield Road, Halifax and at the door. THE HUDDERSFIELD THESPIANS ***************************** St. Patrick's Hall 7.30 p.m. October 9th to 14th. ALL IN GOOD TIME by BILL NAUGHTON (This is the original play on which the film "The Family Way was based) Tickets 5/- (reserved) and 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday nights only, unreserved seats 2/- Old Age Pensioners 1/-) from Woods, 67 New Street.

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ****************************** Fiftieth Season 1967-68 Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall, Monday November 6th 1967 THE ZAGREB STRING **************************** QUARTET Josip Klima (Violin) Josip Stojanovic (Violin) Ivan Kuzmic (Viola). Daniel Thune (Cello) Programme I Quartet in G minor Op. 74 No. 3 Haydn (1732-1809) Allegro Largo assai Minuetto. Allegretto Finale. Vivace. (First performance at these Concerts) Haydn wrote 15 string quartets during the last period of his life and among these are found some of his finest compositions in this form. He wrote 6 quartots in 1793%; these wore the 3 of Op. 71 and the 3 of Op. 74; all are dedicated to Count Apponyi. At this same period Haydn was deeply involved in orchestral composition and fresh from experiencing the richness and volume of Salomon's London orchestra; so it is casy to find in this chamber music a striving after an almost orchestral type of symphonic sonority. An example of this occurs in the tromolando which accompanies the great E major molody of the Largo of this third quartet. Another symphonic device used in Haydn's symphonies and found only among these six quartets is the use of an introduction to the first movements. In some cases this consists merely of a few chords, in others, a short adagio. The Quartet Op. 74 No. 3, known as the Rittquartett, opens with a unison passage, cight bars long, which is of great importanco throughout the movement; it appears, indeed, so intimato a part of the exposition that one is almost surprised not to hear it again repeated at the beginning of the recapitulation. At one point in this movement the viola part goes below the collo part. Was Haydn thinking there again in orchestral torms, with the double bass supplying the true foundation of the chords?

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2. These six quartets have been hailed as part of the dawn of romanticism; in them Haydn makes experiments both in form and in key relationship which point the way forward to that end. Another innovation, found particularly in this third quartet and typical of the romantic period is the way in which the second subject is of greater importance than the first subject. Especially noteworthy in this quartet is the Largo movement in the remote key of E major%; it has been described as "of Miltonic grandeur and it certainly ranks among the finest and most serious movements which Haydn ever wrote. Lyrical Quartet Op.11 II Josip Slavenski Allegro agitato marcato Andante cantabile Quasi prestissimo (First performance at these Concerts) This, Slavenski's second string quartet, was written in 1928. It was dedicated to the Zika Quartet of Prague, who performed it for the first time that same year in Prague. It received its first performance in Yugoslavia in 1930 by the Zagreb String Quartet in Zagreb. Anti-romantic in style, it is perhaps Slavenski's masterpiece. It is largely based upon folk-music though occasionally making use of a kind of impressionism. By this work Slavonski brought into Yugoslav chamber music a new link with modern tendencies in music. The first movement is founded upon 2 folk-tunes used in their original form. The first tune is vigorous and resolute; the second one, played first by the viola and thon by the violin, is more cantabile in style. A development section follows with interesting episodes. The first theme re-appears, followod immediately by the second theme, which is accompanied by motives derived from the first theme. The movement ends with an unexpected chromatic change of melody in the higher registors. Tho slow movement is broadly melodic,, rising to greater omotion and becoming more fragmentary in an improvisatory_fashion. A roturn is made to the quieter mood of the opening. This movement is characteristic of Slavenski's attitude towards music as an art to be approached without sentimentality yet embracing, with all seriousness, all a man's strength and emotional powers. The style, b A fugat cina

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n 3. The Finale is full of swift movement. It is polyphonic in style, but yot, at times, giving the impression of an improvisation. A fugate section is followed by a broad theme accompanied by ostinato figures which, however, do not impair the pervading impression of spood. At the ond all dissonance is resolved into a final concord. We are indebted to Kresimir Kovacic for information about this quartet. Interval of fiftoen minutos Quartet No. 1 III Bartok (1881-1945) Lento Allogrotto Allogro vivaco He (Last performed in 1929 by the Budapest String Quartet) Bartok is one of the greatest figures in Hungarian music. was born in Nagyszentmikos, a village which, by the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, was torn from Hungary and given the Rumania. No one felt this partition more keenly than Bartok. He eventually wont to Budapest to study at the Hungarian Academy of Music (founded by Liszt) and in his early period of composition the young Bartok was strongly influenced by Liszt, Wagner and Strauss. In 1910 when the Hungarian national movomont was at its highest, Bartok turned his attention to folk music, soon becoming the most famous collector in Europe. His collections amounted to 2,700 Hungarian folk songs, 3,500 Rumanian and even Arabia was drawn upon in ono of his longer tours when he collected 200 Biskra songs. The intense interest in folk music made a marked impression on Bartok compositions of the second period; gradually, in the third period, ho dovolopod a style peculiarly his own, though still owing a good deal to the folk music influence. If Bartok had loft no music other than the 6 string quartets, these alone would have insured his importance in the history of music. Some critics even consider that the quartots of Bartok are the only ones comparable with, and in the direct line of succession to, the quartets of Beothoven. They cover the wholo span of Bartok's creative life. An early quartet, later suppressed to was written when he was 18; at the time of his death, he was planning a seventh quartet of which only a fow motives were sketched.

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4。 The Quartet No. 1 was written in 1908 and already the freedom and the particular style of Bartok's counterpoint is present in it. "The significance of the contrapuntal approach can hardly be overestimated. Each player is considered as an individual, with his own strand in the fabric, this autonomy brings about a tonal richness comparable to the last quartets of Beethoven - a richness largely lacking in the nineteenth century quartet of Mendelssohn, Schubert, Schumann or Brahms, whatever its othor morits." (Stephens). It is difficult to explain Bartok's use of tonality; he uses it in the most froe sense so that a work could be described as "on" rather than "in" a certain key. The first Quartot is "on" A, but this is complicated by a Chromaticism (an indirect "approach to the melody note: instead Bartok moves to a note just above or just below the one apparently aimed for, and only then slips into the note intended" (Stevens). which usage Bartok later discarded. Each of Bartok's quartets shows his preoccupation with the architecture of composition. In the first quartet the appoggiatura figures of the first movement are the basis of a four-note motive of the opening bars of the second movement, later to become the principal theme of tho finale. There is also an ascent from the slow tompo of the start to the speed of the last movement, and even though slow, the first movement is rhythmically alive. It opens with a kind of canon for the violins and lator for the viola and cello; the middle section consists of an impassioned, improvisatory melody for the viola. The second movement has a faster pulse; it ends with a very soft half- cadenco, the violins rising to an extreme hoight. An introduction in irregular time, runs into the third movement which opens with the theme in the lower instruments. Modifications of tempo are too numerous to describe, but the movement is brought to a very strenuous ending on three chords, which almost seem to shout out towards the second quartet, a much more extremo work. The two first movements belong definitely to Bartok's first period; they are melodious and full of that warm feeling which we are now accustomed to call romantic. But the last movement is much more compact and shows in its rhythms and the percussive repetition of notes the influence of Hungarian folk-music to which Bartok was then turning. JOSIP KI formed

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5. JOSIP KLIMA studies in Zagreb and Paris; while still a student he formed a String Quartet. For a number of years he was concert master of the Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra and the Zagreb Opera, and from 1954 to 1957, the first violin of the Zagreb Soloists. He has also appeared as soloist throughout Europe. In 1951 he went to Tangier as the first violin of the Tangier String Quartet. From there he went to Cairo and spent two years teaching there. He has been the leader of this Quartet since 1954. IVAN KUSMIC, of Anglo-Brazilian descent, studied in Zagreb. In 1956 he was awarded the first prize in the competition for young Yugoslav musicians. Since student days, he has been deeply interested in chamber music and founded a String Quartet. He has played with the Radio Zagrob Chamber Music Orchestra and with the Zagreb Soloists. His hobby is submarine fishing. DANIEL THUNE, one of the best viola players in Yugoslavia, studios in Zagreb and Ljubljana. He has been a member of the Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Zagreb : Soloists, and has also played with the latter as a combalist. His tours have boon world-wide and he has also appeared as a conductor. JOSIP STOJANOVIC, trained in Zagreb, has devoted himself ontiroly to playing as a soloist and as a member of the Zagreb String Quartet. He, too, has toured many countries as a solo cellist. 0 THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ****************************** Mayor s Rocoption Room, Town Hall, Monday Evenings at 7.30 December 18th CONCERT BY STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC, COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY. January 29th STEPHEN BISHOP Piano Recital February 12th THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET March 11th THE BENTHIEN STRING QUARTET Single tickets (for the next concert) 5/- from Woods, 67 New Street, or at the door.

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6. THE HALIFAX PHILHARMONIC CLUB ***************************** Lecture Hall of tho Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society, Harrison Road. Thursday November 9th at 7.30 p.m. THE ZAGREB STRING QUARTET Quartet in F major Op.18 No. 1 Beethoven Divertimento for String Quartet Stravinsky Beethoven Quartet in F manor Op.133 Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale Esq., 96 Willowfield Road, ad Halifax or at the door. THE HUDDERSFIELD THESPIANS **************************** St. Patrick's Hall 7.30 p.m. November 27th to December 2nd THE HOMECOMING by Harold Pinter Tickets 5/- (reserved) and 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday nights only, unreserved seats 2/- Old Age Pensioners 1/-) from Woods, 67 New Street, Huddersfield.

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boo hoo THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall Monday December 18th, 1967 at 7.30.p.m. Intrada for Brass PROGRAMME Melchior Frank coob Weep no more Sweet Venevil Banana Song Janet Smith, Yvonne Adshead, Robert Harrison (Trumpets) Peter Drinkel, Trevor Thristan, Christopher Hague (Trombones) mon Handel todo Delius Jamaican Folksong arr. Arthur Benjamin Carol Renton (Soprano) Ronald Newton (piano) Sonata in F minor Op. 120 No. 1. John Sharp (clarinet) Brahms Ronald Newton (piano) Three Carols Entrezy talis en surete Lullay lulla Rubbra What cheer? Kenneth Leighton William Walton The Madrigal Group INTERVAL of FIFTEEN MINUTES Three movements from Serenade in D minor Op. 44. Marcia. Minuetto Trio. Dvorak Finale Richard Simpson, Richard Brabrooke John Sharp, Stephen Byrne (Oboes) (Clarinets) Paul McGilvray, Maureen Kinsey (Bassoons) Terence Cregan, David Netherwood, Darryl Gee, Andrew Wilkinson (Horns) Jeffrey Tiler ('Cello) Peter Leah (Double Bass) Reginald Chapman (Tuba) Peter Clare (Conductor) vino ta Ratedo beveze ΠΟΥ Pie Jesu (from The Requiem) Ich atmet 'einen Linden duft Widmung Faure Mahler Schumann Patricia Thickitt (Soprano) O lovely peace (from Judas Maccabeus) Handel Patricia Thickitt. Carol Renton Ronald Newton (piano) (Sopranos) Canzona prima a cinque Brass Quintet G. Gabrieli

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ************* * * * * Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall. Monday Evenings at 7.30. January 29th, 1968. STEPHEN BISHOP Piano Recital Suite "Out of Doors" Bartok. Variations on a theme by Diabelli Beethoven Single tickets 10/6 from Woods, 67 New Street or at the door. THE HALIFAX PHILILARMONIC CLUB Lecture Hall of the Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society, Harrison Road. Friday January 26th, 1968 at 7.30.p.m. Students of the School of Music, Huddersfield College of Technology. Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale, Esq., 96, Willowfield Road, Halifax or at the door. THE HUDDERSFIELD THESPIANS ******** out tayon Gur- St. Patrick's Hall. 7.30.p.m. TONS OF MONEY JANUARY 15th - 20th, 1968. An Aldwych farce by Will Evans and Valentine Tickets 5/- (reserved) and 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday night only, unreserved seats 2/-. Old Age Pensioners 1/-) from Woods, 67 New Street.

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ********************************* Fiftieth Season 1967-68 Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall, Monday January 29th 1968 STEPHEN BISHOP ************** Piano Recital Suite Out of Doors" Programme I Bartok (1881-1945) With Drums and Pipes Barcarolle Musettes Music of the Night The Chase It is perhaps not always remembered that Bartok, apart from t his work as a composer and his labours as one of the greatest of collectors of folk music, was also a very brilliant pianist. It has been said that, apart from his own compositions, Scarlatti, Bach, Beothoven, Liszt and Debussy were the composers whose work he played most finely. It is recorded, too, that although the piano was to him a porcussion instrument, his own playing was not nearly as percussive in style as might be imagined; ho was, after all, a pianist of the older school where tono quality was the most important thing. His mother, who eked out their livelihood by giving piano lessons, tells that at tho age of one and a half years, Bartok could rocongiso any piece that she played and could follow the rhythmic changes perfectly; at the age of 4 he could play from momory - if with one finger only at least 40 songs. She gave him his first piano lesson on his fifth birthday and a month later the two were able to perform a four-handed piece. His first public appearance as pianist and composer took place when he was 11. After studying with various teachers, Bartok entered tho Budapest Academy of Music in 1899 as a student of piano and composition: he had already commenced giving piano lessons to augment his meagre resources.

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Variations Theme Alla M 2. Poco 128 3. L'iste 2. The summer of 1903 was spent working with Dohnanyi in preparation for a career as a concert pianist. He became a profossor of piano at the Budapest Academy in 1907, with which, in spite of interruptions caused by illnesses, concort tours and his great work for folk-music, his connection endured for 30 years. He resolutely refused to teach composition, holding that it impaired his own creative powers, but numbers of pianists of many nationalities were his pupils. 1926 saw a great outpouring of piano compositions including the Piano Sonata, the Suite "Out of Doors; the Nino Little Piano Pieces, the Piano Concerto No. 1 and part of the Mikrokosmos; this was duo largely for his need to have now material for his concerts. For some time before this Bartok had been much interested in pro-Bachian keyboard music and it has been suggested that the Suite "Out of Doors" was strongly influenced by this, particularly by Couperin. In spite of this, Bartck's own particular percussive-repetitive devices aro fully exploited in it. The first part "With Drums and Pipes is very close in style to the Piano Sonata, with its cluster of tones, its repeated notes and narrow melodic compass, its podals and ostinatos and its use of seconds and ninths. The Barcarollo resembles the one in Mikrokosmos, particularly in its melodic movement in fourths. "Musettes is roduced to vibrant, almost unmelodic sound; the drones aro thoro, and the fantastic ornamentations of primitive wind instruments, but thoro is almost never a molody. By far tho most striking movement of the Suito is the Music of the Night, in which Bartok brought into play his extraordinary sensitivity to the sounds of nature. Thoro had been oarlier suggestions in the third of the Improvisations and elsewhere, but hore is brought into full flower that remarkable nocturnal music which played so large a part in his writing during the last two decades of his life. This movement is dedicatod "to Ditta" (his wifo) and from the frequent recurrence of this nocturnal mood, and from its final appearance in the third Piano Concerto, which was designed for the composer's wife, it is not illogical to postulate an extramusical connotation aside from the merely pictorial". (Stevens). The final piece The Chase, has the samo characteristics as the opening piece. "With its galloping ostinatos on E, the keynote boing F, the whole structure is thus anchored to a single note which dominates all but 3 measures of the piece. It has an overwhelming energy which persists uninterrupted from beginning to end". Interval of fifteen minutes ******************************

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ation f 3° Variations on a theme by Diabelli, Op. 210 Theme Alla Marcia maestoso 1. 2. Poco Allegro 3. L'istosso tempo 4. Un poco vivace 5. Allegro vivace Beethoven (1770-1827) 18. Poco moderato 19. Prosto 20. Andante 21. Allogro con brio - Meno allegro 6. Allegro ma non troppo e scrioso 22. Allegro molto alla "Notte e 7. Un poco piu allogro 8. Poco vivaco 9. Allegro pesante e risoluto 10. Presto Allegretto 11. 12. Un poco piu moto 13. Vivaco 14. Grave e maestoso 15. Presto schorzando L'istesso tempo 16. Allegro 17. giorno faticar" di Mozart. 23. Allegro assai 24. Fughetta - Andante 25. Allegro 26. Allegretto 27. Vivace 28. Allegro L'istesso tompo 29. Adagio ma non troppo 30. Andante sempre cantabile 31. Largo molto espressivo 32. Fuga Allegro 33. Tempo di Miniotto moderato This is the greatest set of variations evor written and we are indeed fortunate to hear it tonight played by such a master. In the winter of 1822-3 Diabelli, a music publisher and writer of popular and educational music, invited all composers thon in Austria each to contributo a Variation upon a Waltz which he himself had composed. 51 musicians accepted the invitation, but of these only the names of Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt (thon aged 11) were outstanding. After a long delay Diabelli was astonished to receive from Boothoven not a single Variation but a vast work, one of the three largest ever written for a single instrumont. Diabelli thon published it with a glowing announcement, recognising in it "Variations of no ordinary type, but a great and important master- picco worthy to bo ranked with the imperishable creations of the old Classics - such a work as only Beethoven, the greatest living repre- sentative of true art only Beethoven and no other can produce". That Beethoven could have produced such a work whilst deeply engaged in the composition of the 9th Symphony is no more amazing than the fact that he, upon the foundation of a themo which had apparently had so little to offer in the way of inspiration, was able to make it the basis of such an extraordinary masterpiece. Grovo remarks that ospecially in these Variations "Beethoven is making transformations rather than variations. Ho takes the theme

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STEPHE 1940. He m at 13 playe ith the Sa - 4. in all its phases the idea well in his mind, reproduces it with unlimited variety in different aspects. At one moment a variation may follow the melody of the theme, at another the harmonic structure, at another it will be that some special trait like the persistence of an innor portion of the harmony in thirds or othorwise is roproduced. In other cases thore are even more complicated reasons for the connexion. In a fow other cases nothing but the strong points of the periods is indicated, and the hoaror is left in doubt until he hears the strong cadence of the poriod, and then he feels himself homo again directly, but only immediately to bo bewildered by a fresh stroke of gonius in a direction where he does not expect it. In almost all the variations oxcopt the Fugue (NO.32) the periods are kept quite cloar and match the original faithfully and this is the strongest point in helping the hoarer to follow the connection". All this is allied to an amazing schemo of contrast and colour and of omotions ranging from the dramatic and the majestic to the tender and the playful, ovon to the humourous and to the most delicate and subtle of sound croations. harmonic, melodic or rhythmic and having It would be impossible here to trace the course and tho transformations of the theme, but a few Variations might be noted. The humour of Beethoven is shown so characteristically in Var. 13. The 20th Var. Tovey describes as one of the most awe-inspiring passages in music; Var. 22 twists the bass of the theme into a reference to Mozart's Don Juan. Vars. 29 to 31 form a group of three slow variations, producing, as Tovey points out, an effect, in spite of the gigantic dimensions of the work, as weighty as that of a large slow movement in a sonata. To quote again from Tovey: "The 31st Var. is an extremely rich outpouring of highly ornamented melody, which to Beethoven's contemporaries must have been hardly intelligible, but which wo, who have learnt from Bach that a great artist's feeling is often more profound where his expression is most ornate, can recognise for one of the most impassioned uttorances in all music" The 32nd Var. has a completo change of koy (E flat). The structure of the thomo is abandoned and the variation is a doublo fuguo, on the first part of tho Waltz, troated with all the fugal devicos of stretto and inversion. "Suddenly there is a grand dramatic pauso. The storm of sound molts away, and, through one of the most othercal and-I am amply justified in saying appallingly impressive passages over writton, we pass quietly to tho last variation. It is a return to the melody of the theme, but a transfigured melody, in which no trace of things unspiritual is left. (Tovey).

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her 5° STEPHEN BISHOP was born of Yugoslav paronts in Los Angelos in 1940. Ho made his solo and orchestral dobut at the age of 11, and at 13 played the Schumann Concerto and at 14 the Ravel Concerto, both with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He studied in America with Lev Shorr from 1948 to 1955. He then came to London to further his studies with Myra Hass. His London debut took place in 1961 and was greeted with critical acclaim. He has quickly established his reputation as an outstanding exponent of Beethoven and the classics. THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ********************************* Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall. Monday Evenings at 7.30 p.m. February 12th. THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET Quintet in G minor Op. 56 No. 2 Quartet for Flute, oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon Suite for Quintet "La Cheminee du Roi. Rone" Konzertants Musik fur funf Blaser March 11th. THE BENTHIEN STRING QUARTET Franz Danzi Jean Francaix Darius Milhaud Paul Walter Furst Single tickets 10/6 from Woods, 67 Now Street and at the door.

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6. THE HALIFAX PHILHARMONIC CLUB ****************************** Lecture Hall of the Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society, Harrison Road. Friday February 9th at 7.30 THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET The programme is expected to consist of wind quitents by the following composers: Mozart, Rameau, Milhaud, Hindemith and a wind quarter by Francaix. Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale Esq., 96 Willowfield Road, Halifax or at the door. St. Patrick's Hall THE HUDDERSFIELD THESPIANS ************************** 7.30 p.m. March 4th to 9th UNCLE VANYA by Anton Tchohov Tickets 5/- (reserved) 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday nights only, unresorved seats 2/- Old Age Pensioners 1/-) from Woods, 67 Now Street.

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ******************************** Fiftieth Season 1967-68 Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall Monday February 12th 1968 THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET ************************** Gottfried Hechtl (Flute) Manfred Kautzky (Oboc) Alfred Rose (Clarinet) Friedrich Gabler (Horn) Karl Dvorak (Bassoon) Programmo I Wind Quintot in G minor Op.56 No.2 Franz Danzi (1763-1826) Allegretto Andanto Minuct Allogro Danzi, a cellist and composer, was born at Mannheim. Ho was a mombor of the court band at Mannhoin and at Munich and later, aftor a varied caroor, ho was appointed Kapellmoistor to the King of Wurtemborg. Ho composed 11 oporas and a mass of orchestral, chamber and church music. His "Singing Exorcises" wore in uso for a long poriod. Ho married a distinguished singor and thoir daughter was Francesca Lobrum (the wife of Lobrun, one of the groatost of oboo virtuosi of the 18th contury), a colobrated singer and also a pianist and composer. Danzi was a mombor of the "Mannhoim School", a group of composors, early exponents of the symphony, so called bocause of thoir association with Mannhoim. A modern odition of this Quintet was published in 1914. II Quartet for Fluto, Oboc, Clarinot and Bassoon. Joan Francaix (b.1912. Allegro Andante Allegro molto Allegro Joan Francaix was born at Le Mans whoro his father was director of the Conservatoire. Ho studiod first with his fathor and later with Nadia Boulangor from whoso teaching he dorivod inostimablo bonofit. He showed his talonts at an early age, having a piano suito publishod at the age of 9. His music is writton in a light neo-classical stylo in the samo tradition as that of Saugot, Ibort and the oarly music of "Les Six". Thoro is, porhaps, sono evidence of the influonco of Stravinsky. Although he has a relatively small musical vocabulary, ho

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20 usos it to oxtremo advantago and his wholo work is marked with a taste and elegance, a wit and clarity which is truly Fronch. Francaix is at his best in works on a smaller scalo though he' has also writton ballots, a symphony and a piano concerto. Ho has, howovor, produced much chamber music including a string quartet, a string trio (played horo in 1965 by the Wissona Trio), a wind quintot various works for other wind ensembles, a quintot for fluto, harp and strings and sonatinas for violin and for trumpet, both with piano. Coffee Interval of fifteen minutes III Suite for Wind Quintet, "La Cheminee du roi Rone" Darius Milhaud (b. 1892) Cortego Aubado Jonglours La Maousinglade Joutos sur l'Arc Chasse a valabro Madrigal Nocturne Darius Milhaud, of Jowish origin, was born at Aix-en-Provenco. The Suite, La Chominoo du roi Rono", written in 1939 is descriptivo of aspects of a stroot in his nativo and beloved Aix in the 15th century under King Ronc. The work is therefore a suite of movements related by external, not internal links. - Milhaud was a mombor of "Los Six" a vague title which was invontod by the French critic Collot after these young composers had togothor pulishod an album of piccos; the object of this group was to extend the interest in modern music and to furthor their own advance. Milhaud was an extraordinarily prolific composer. It was his youthful ambition to compose more string quartets that Boothoven did, and by 1951 he had written 18. Thoroaftor ho turned his attontion to the writing of quintots, some in unusual combinations. Like many modorn composers Milhaud has been attracted to the use of wind instruments in chambor music. Apart from a long list of chamber compositions ho has written a number of oporas and ballets, as woll as orchestral works, songs, piano piocos and incidental music for plays. In his versatility he has boon called the Hindomith of France. The facility of his writing has porhaps boon a danger to him. He is, howevor, a composor who is not very easy to classify. In spite of his use of polyphony, he has a groat liking for clear straighti use of t But ho b his

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30 straightforward melody and a simplicity which at times makes groat use of tunos which the more sophisticated might tend to dospise. But ho has also a vohomence of utterance whish some critics attribute to his Jewish origin, which is again shown, they say, by a great interest in the intellectual problems of composition. His music is at times uneven in quality but in his chamber music he has maintained a consistently high standard. Konzertanto Musik fur funf Blasor Allogro Andante con moto Allogrotto Grave Allegro vivaco IV Paul Waltor Furst (b. 1926) Paul Walter Furst was born in Vionna in 1926 and studied at the Vienna Acadonry. He was ongagod as a viola playor in Munich whore in 1957 he wrote this work for wind quintot. Since then he has writton much chamber music in this and in othor forms. THE VIENNA WIND QUINTET was formed in 1961. It consists of loading wind playors of tho Vionna Symphony Orchestra and tho Vionna Volksopor. It has already toured throughout Europo with groat succoss. GOTTFRIED HECTL (Fluto) born in 1928, is at presont profossor at the Staatlicho Hochschule fur Music in Graz and solo flutist of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra. MANFRED KAVTZKY (Oboo) born in 1932, is sinco 1952 first solo oboist of the Vienna Volksopor Orchestra. ALFRED ROSE (Clarinot) born 1930 was first clarinet with the Orquestra Sinfonica, Bogota from 1954 to 1959, sinco 1963 the first solo clarinet with the Vienna Symphony Orchostra. FRIEDRICH GABLER, (horn) born 1931 since 1950 the first horn of the Vionna Volksopor Orchostra, and since 1964 a profossor at tho Vionna Staatsakadamio. KARL DVORK (Passoon) born 1927, since 1946 the first bassoonist of the Vionna Volksopor Orchostra. THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ****************************** Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall. March 11th Monday Evenings at 7.30 THE DENETHIAN STRING QUARTET **************************** mi Quartot in D major K.421 Mozart

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40 Quartet No. 3 Op. 22 Quartet in F major Op. 96 (The Amorican) Hindemith Dvorak Single tickets 10/6 from Woods, 67 Now Stroot and at the door. THE HALIFAX PHILHARMONIC CLUB ***************************** Lecturo Hall of the Halifax Literary and Philosophical Socioty, Friday March 22nd 7.30 p.m. Harrison Road. MARGARET PRICE (Soprano) and JAMES LOCKHART (Piano) A Group of Songs Aria "Almon so non poss'io" Early English Composers Bellini Funf Liodor A Group of Songs Woborn Duparc Granados Three Songs Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale Esq., 96 Willowfiold Road, Halifax or at the door. THE HUDDERSFIELD THE SPIANS **************************** St. Patrick's Hall 7.30 p.m. March 4th to 9th UNCLE VANYA by Anton Tchohov Tickets 5/- (roservod) 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday nights only unresorvod soats 2/-. Old Age Pensioners 1/-) from Woods, 67 New Street.

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THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ********************************* Fiftieth Season 1967-68 Mayor's Reception Room, Town Hall Monday March 11th 1968 THE BEN THIEN STRING QUARTET ******************************* Ulrich Benthion (Violin) Rudolf Maria Muller (Violin) Quartet in D. minor K.421 Programme I Allegro moderato Andante Minuet and Trio Martin Ledig (Viola) Edwin Koch (Cello) Mozart (1756-1791) Allegretto ma non troppo (Last performed in 1959 by the Amadeus String Quartet) 1785 In 1781 Haydn wrote his 6 "Russian" Quartets Op. 33. These had a profound influence upon Mozart who, as a mark of homage, dedicated his 6 great Quartets written between 1783185 to "his dear friend Haydn". But it was homage paid by a master to a master not a servile imitation but an individual creation, coloured by Mozart's own "uncanny concealed chromanticism" and indubitably making a signal advance in the history of chamber music. Einstein makes some interesting and pertinent comparisons between the two composers: "The circle of "possible" keys is much narrower for Mozart than for Haydn, but though those keys are numerically few, each is a much more extended, richer, more fruitful field and has much wider boundaries. And so Mozart becomes the more daring and sensitive harmonist; Haydn commands all sovon colours of the rainbow, but not the iridescent palotto of Mozart. Haydn is a lover of nature; he draws inspiration from moving about in the open air; he eavesdrops on peasants at their festivities; The Creation and The Seasons are full of observations and impressions that could be gained by a person living in the country. Mozart could never have written such work as these two. He was an indoor" composer, whose music was stimulated only by music itself. At the same time his music was not alone spirit made flesh but also flesh made spirit. From this

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pes sP XIOM JeԴI SIM JO euos i noկ ԴԱԴԱes e[44Ț[ Դոզ ազդով Pue AFIA (popied on the tomb =) ри лойтов го в лерош от ит отят standpoint his contact with Haydn only made his music that much more Mozartean". The D minor Quartet is essentially based on a tragic note, not emotional but "donimated by a subdued, morose pathos which occasionally turns into sullen murmuring. The sudden jerk from F. major into E flat at the very beginning of the development (1st movement) gives a sinister thrill, and Mozart the harmonist now appears in all his greatness - the forerunner of Schubert" (Abert) The Andante, too, with its persistent, restless rhythm and frequent dynamic changes, has no real mood of tranquility%3B the middle section in A flat is a notably romantic touch. The Trio section of the Minuet is simple, plain folk-music, contrasting violently with the sense of pessimism which pervades the Minuet with its falling chromatic bass. The theme of the Finale 4 variations with a coda is reminiscent of the finale theme used by Haydn in his Op. 33 no.. 5 but the change from a major to a minor key and Mozart's own characteristic chromaticism transforms it. This thomo is, in fact, a curiously disquietening Siciliana%3B only one variation is in a major key; there is no change of tempo until the breathless, rushing coda. Abert compared this movement to a weird spirit-dance. II Quartet No. 3 Op. 22 Hindemith (1895-1963) Fugato. Sehr langsame Viertel Schnelle Achtel. Sehr energisch Ruhige Viertel. Stets fliessend Massig Schnelle Viertel Rondo. Gomachlich und mit Grazie. (Last performed in 1956 by the Stross String Quartot) Hindemith, one of the best known and most prolific composers of modern Germany, was born at Hanau and studied at Frankfort. From 1915-23 he was first violin and later conductor at the Frankfort Opera. He later joined the Amar String Quartet as the viola player, of which instrument he was a very fine performer, a fact which is reflected in the virtuosity with which he handles the strings in his compositions. He also played percussion instruments; he was a good pianist and a clarinet player. Hindemith was a facile and rapid writer and his output was remarkable. He experimented with many styles including atonality and polytonality, but from 1925 the "back to Bach" movement has predominated. He even did not disdain a cabaret style of music and he evidently found inspiration

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а оч чопи деца отсы отч ореш Атио ирлен чатм Fortroo in the modern age of machinery and materialism. His music has humour (a quality rather rate in German composers of his period), vitality and rhythm but little sentiment, though some of his later work is said to show an erotic tendency. He was much attracted by chamber music or works for chamber orchestra. In all, he has written 6 string quartets with an interval of some 18 years between the 4th and 5th. This quartet dates from 1922 and was first performed by the Amar Quartot in that same year. Though written very soon after the 2nd Quartot, it marked a great advance in indivuduality and clarity. It consists of 5 rather short movements. The first is a Fugato (atonal i.e. not in any definite key, but with hints of polytonality), mostly in slow tompo, very free and modern. This loads directly to the second; this is, in effect, a scherzo, brutally powerful and dynamic with notable unison passages and erratic rhythms; the middle section is more flowing. The "magical, haunting" slow movement, muted throughout and marked to be "continually flowing", is in complete contrast. The fourth is again quick and vigorous; it opens with a long solo for the cello which returns toward the end accompanied by the the viola. This movement suggests a toccata-like prelude which leads to the final movemont. This is called a Rondo it opens in polyphonic style which becomes less marked in the centre section. The direction is that it is to bo played "easily and with grace". Coffee Interval of 15 minutos III Quartet in F major Op. 96 (The American) Allegro ma non troppo Lento Molto vivace Vivace ma non troppo Dvorak (1841-1924) (Last performed in 1958 by the Classical Quartet of Madrid) This Qhartot, written in 1893, is thought, like the composer's "Now World Symphony", to be founded upon traditional Negro melodios. Actually the themes are built upon certain typical features of the songs of the Nogro races, such as the pentatonic scale, and not on the use of definite songs themselves. Both works were written during a lengthy stay in America; and though the foreign influence is apparent in them, Dvorak never loses his intense Czech nationalistic feeling and his own characteristic style. To quoto Professor Sourck: Dvorak spent 8 months in the chaos of metropolitan life in a society and nation quite strange to him, in a journalistic world both sonsational and polemical, amid vociferous praise and celebrations given in his

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-4 honour; then suddenly found himself in the strangely quiet beauty of the heart of America, surrounded by a circle of Czoch agriculturists, worthy farmors, lusty peasants, cheery priests, and kindly old wives, who listened with tears in their eyes to the old church music of thoir native Bohemian villages which the musician played for thom on the organ at Mass. Here, then, is the origin of the fundamental mood which inspired this charming, quickly written (in 3 days) but detailed work, touched in places with painful yearning, yet with a smiling, idyllic sentiment prevailing throughout. Here is the reason why so many of the ideas in the quartot are simple in substance, and why the themes are froquently exposed in a kaleidoscopic fashion, without profound and systomatic elaboration and with a proponderance of homophonic structure. The quartet is interesting harmonically on account of its swift and unexpected modulations, through related and romote keys, in which there is a surprising charm of artiface that only serves the fundamental - as it were, improvisod style of the whole work". Liko the "Aus meinem Leben" Quartet of Dvorak's teacher Smetana, this work opens with a viola melody, supported with a wavering violin figure and a low held note for the cello. This movement is based on 3 main themes. The long-spun melodic line of the deeply felt Lento has throughout a persistent rocking accompan- imont in eight-bar periods. The Scherzo opens in arresting fashion; the whole movement dances and glitters. Technically it consists of a number of miniature variations cleverly constructed upon a singlo thome. The Finale is a gay rondo with chorale-like episodes; it ends with a particularly vivacious coda. THE BEN THIEN STRING QUARTET came into being through the boy- hood friendship of Ulrich Benthien and Wolfram Hentschel, though it was not until 1948 ten years after they became acquainted, that the ensemble was formed. The Quartet's personal has only changed whon Edwin Koch joined them as cellist. Their travels have been world-wide. Although the Quartet emphasises the music of the classical and romantic periods, it has wide knowledge and under- standing of the entire repertoire for string quartet.

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2отпь тодuers оu7 UT пошти punoj quopps поча -50- THE HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY ****************************** The Monday Concorts The following arrangements have been made for the 1968-69 Season: Oct. 14th. THE JANACEK STRING QUARTET This Concert will inaugurate the week's Festival of the Arts which is being organised by the Huddersfield Corporation in celebration of the Centenary of the incorporation of the Borough. Nov. 4th. Doc. 2nd. Jan. 27th. Feb. 17th. Mar. 17th. THE WISSEMA STRING QUARTET CONCERT BY THE STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC, COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY. FRITZ and NATASHA MAGG. Cello and Piano Recital KEITH SWALLOW and CAROLINE CRAWSHAW Song and Piano Recital. THE GABRIELI STRING QUARTET It is anticipated that a Quartet, commissioned by the Society to celebrate its Golden Jubilee, will be given its first performance at this Concert. noun Details will be sent as usual to all Members in due course, and the Hon. Secretary (Miss A. Shaw, 3a Vernon Avenue) would be glad to roceive names and addressos to which prospectuses about this most interesting and important Season may be sent. ***************************************************

37 The Huddersfield Music Society, HMS 50, Page 37

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.6 - THE HALIFAX PHILHARMONIC CLUB ***************************** Lecture Hall of the Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society, Harrison Road. Friday, March 22nd at 7.30 MARGARET PRICE (Soprano) and JAMES LOCKHART (Piano) A Group of Songs Aria "Almon se non poss'io Funf Lieder A Group of Songs Threo Songs Early English Composers Bellini Webern Duparc Granados Single tickets 10/- from David Dugdale Esq., 96 Willowfield Road, Halifax and at the door. ********************************* THE HUDDERSFIELD THESPIANS ************************** St. Patrick's Hall REBECCA April 29th May 4th at 7.30 by Daphno du Maurier Tickets 5/- (reserved) 2/6 (unreserved) (on Monday night only, unreserved scats 2/- Old Ago Pensioners 41/-) from Woods, 67 New Street.