Ocr'd Text:
ЯННАЯОСЯТ
THE BELFAST MUSIC SOCIETY
in association with ssu gris2
(odol adT)
S.on CC
THE ARTS COUNCIL FOR NORTHERN IRELAND
2081-SEV abysH.L.
and
THE MUSIC DEPARTMENT, QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY
27 40 at 8.on tetreu ga
THE FAIRFIELD QUARTET
Elmwood Hall
7.30 p.m. Saturday 18 October 1986
1881-09T1 novodteek nav.
Ocr'd Text:
2
S.om 88.00 16 at 11
of being split up into separate motives, any of
which is able to be taken by its composer and used
to build up his edifice. To take just one example
in this movement, the rhythm
from the
opening theme dominates the rest of the movement.
slidetaso osebna onge[IA
The Scherzo takes us into the realm of the country
dance, whereas we seem to move indoors for the
motive
rave appears at various times
movement
A
abyan
more stately minuet-like trio sectionesLis
Listen out
for a curious little oscillating motive heard
several times in the first violin part.
A similar
in the slow
that follows, especially as
accompaniment to the hymn like main theme. This
Foods
theme opens the movement on the yiglad in duet
with the cello, and is immediately repeated on the
two violins, this time with the oscillating motive
on the cello. A contrasting dramatic interruption
with great contrasts of dynamics follows, before
the hymn theme returns, this time on the second
violin and voila, with the oscillating motive on
the first violin. A similar pattern shapes t
the
at av at oels Jud Jetsup
The theme of the finale sbows Haydn's wit at its
best; a perky little theme that in any other hand
might seem banal. But, look closely and notice
how perfectly constructed it is
4 phrases,
rest of the movement.
balancing each other, each with the same rhymical
shape (although the 4th is only heard complete at
its very last appearance). And the joke of the
quartet's nickname? If you know the work already,
you won't need to be reminded of it, and if you
don't, well, I wouldn't like to spoil the
surprise.
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Ocr'd Text:
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String Quartet no. 3 in F, Op.73 sup baids
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allegretto
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D. Shostakovich 1906-1975
allegro non troppo
adagio e
moderato
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There were two major crises in Shostakovich's
career, when he and his fellow composers invoked
the wrath of the authorities for writing music
that wasn't suitably edifying and popular and
'soviet'; the first in 1936, the second in 1948.
In Shostakovich's case, the trouble was caused by
works such as his 9th Symphony, composed in 1945, 4
which turned out to be not the massive heroic
outpouring glorifying Stalin and the glorious?
victory of the Russian people over the scourge of s
Nazi-ism, etc., etc., desired by Stalin and his
henchman Zhdanov, but a witty five movement work
in Shostakovich's lightest tovein.eup The third a
quartet, which like the symphony has
movements, shares some of its lightness of mood -
though as in much of Shostakovich's music, thereb
is always a suggestion that such gaiety is merely
skin deep, hiding a much more serious, even
sinister, tone. The quartet was the only major T
work of the composer to be published after the up
symphony, before the axe fell. The other music he
was working on at the time, including the violin
concerto and the fourth quartet, was hastily
shelved until the storm blew itself over (which it
rapidly did after Stalin's death)..isnit
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Ocr'd Text:
movement.
4
The third quartet was written in 1946 and a
dedicated, as have been many of Shostakovich's
quartets, to the Beethoven Quartet. There are
close thematic links between the movements; for
example, the middle theme of the last movement; 16
played by the cello,
otom.no isan
inverted version of the opening theme of the firstis
Both themes are accompanied oibybs
insistent rhythmic ostinatos, a feature of stheom
accompaniments throughout all five movements. The
opening of the first movement illustrates well the
characteristics of a common Shostakovich the mess T
clear F major over a repeating, rather banale Fo
major accompaniment - for a couple of bars: then,
although the clockwork-like accompaniment
continues, the melody starts going wrong, and
wanders far afield before being brought home again al
by its anchoring accompaniment. ad ec doua drow
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The second movement, with its relentless 3/4
accompaniment figures is somewhat reminiscent of iv
the scherzo of the wartime 8th Symphony. After all
time, the initial impetus relents and the musicted
takes on the quality of a ghostly waltz; finally at
all subsides into silence. 9 There follows aug
typically restless and energetic Shostakovich
scherzo; rhythmically complex, to (alternating 2/4
and 3/4), over repeating accompaniment figures.wis at
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The fourth movement is the serious heart of the te
quartet; it alternates dramatic unison passagesrow
with a poignantly lyrical line. A repeating ya
accompaniment figure soon appears; acthe music ow
gradually collapses into short lyrical phrases and:00
a rhythmic ostinato in the cello leads straight da
into the finale, (to a swaggering, brather
melancholy little tune in 6/8. The cello
introduces its new tune in 3/4, mentioned above,
before the first theme reappears.
Ocr'd Text:
5
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A rather threatening climax builds up, but the
music dies away again. The central theme returns,
briefly takes on a jogging shape which has
something of an equestrian flavour, as iffs
attempting to revive itself again, before thes
tempo turns to Adagio, and the music finally s
evaporates and disappears. iga odjengels
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Ocr'd Text:
third
String Quartet in f minor, Op. 95
eda juda abitud xe
Todd A
clu den L. Van Beethoven 1770-1827
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allegro con brio
26
A 03
03
allegretto ma non troppo i sviven
allegro assai vivace ma serioso
larghetto allegretto agitato allegro
This quartet is unique in Beethoven's output; it
occupies a special position that is hard to
define. It is traditional to divide Beethoven's
compositional career into three parts; from his
middle period had come the three marvellous
folksong inspired Opus 59 Rasumovsky quartets; the
revolutionary, inimitable, late quartets were
still ahead of him. Yet Opus 95 is not a
transitional work, rather it stands on its own.
Beethoven recognised its unique character when he
wrote on the manuscript 'quartett serioso'%3B it
perhaps reflects his gloomy mood at the time, not
helped by his increasing deafness and the fact
that his marriage plans had fallen through. He
began work on the quartet in May 1810, immediately
after completing the incidental music for Goethe's
Egmont.
The Quartet is Beethoven's shortest, but this
shortness is as a result of compression - the
music has the same concentrated intensity that is
found in the late quartets, and there is a
toughness reminiscent of those quartets too. The
quartet opens with a dramatic unison call to
attention; the octave leaps that follow are
another fingerprint of the late quartet style.
might seem strange for a single bar motive to be
the main theme of the movement, but this is a
It
Ocr'd Text:
BTSITRA B'THOIROT
7
reflection on the concentration of Beethoven's
thought, and also on the inventiveness of his
theme, that it can be the source of so much of the
movement. A further characteristic of this first
movement is the important use Beethoven makes of
to dramatically underline the different
sections.? Aw
Buo 1992
m
bevbeos: sde sgbindas 19JIA
The second movement has a lyrical songlike
character and is distinguished by a complex
contrapuntal texture. The movement opens with a
curious descending scale, with cat-like tread',
marked mezza voce, and this returns at the end,
leading the music straight into the scherzo a
very un-jokey' scherzo, marked 'serioso' by the
composer. Note the viola and cello phrases echoed
in inversion by the two violins. In the trio
there is a slow moving hymn in the lower three
parts, against a counterpoint of constant quavers
in the first violin. This movement is in five
parts, with two appearances of the trio section and
10110 017000 bre els lost oce
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Octave leaps characterise the brief serious
larghetto introduction to the finale; the music
then accelerates into the main 6/8 movement.
the end there is a brief pause, and then, with
surprising gafety after all that has gone before,
the movement gallops away, molto leggieramente, tow
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Ocr'd Text:
TONIGHT'S ARTISTS
Hall
With the
Ruth Erlich (1st Violin) was brought up in Belfast
where she studied violin with Jaroslav Vanacekt
At the age of 15 she appeared as soloist at the
Royal Festival
National Youth.om
Orchestra, of which she was a member for five.c
years.
Ruth read music at King's College, o
Cambridge, while taking lessons with Fredericks
Grinke. After Cambridge she received a generous
award from the Countess of Munster Trust which
enabled her to study for 2 years in America with do
Donald Weilerstein of the Cleveland Quartet.
heated
Jennifer Godson (2nd Violin) was a Junior
Exhibitioner at the Royal College of Music before
winning the Dove Scholarship to the Royal Academy
of Music to study with David Martin. She was at
awarded the Recital Diploma in 1981 and gained ad
scholarship with the Countess of Munster Trust to
enable further study with Frederick Grinke.
She al
has since continued to devote some of her time to sq
solo recitals and concerto performances.
03
aqsel evaf00
Catherine Marwood (Viola) won an Open Scholarshiped
to the Royal Academy of Music where she studied
with Stephen Shingles. While at the Acadeny she
won many awards and prizes including the Theodoret
Holland Prize for viola playing. As a member of
the Marwood Ensemble, she has broadcast on Capital
Radio and was a winner of the Ensemble Prize at
the Royal Overseas League Festival. Catherine
also plays the recorder. In 1974 she won the
National Recorder Competition and was awarded a
fellowship of Trinity College of Music at the age
of 17.
Ocr'd Text:
Julia Desbruslais ('Cello) won an Open Scholarship
to the Royal Academy of Music where she studied
with Florence Hooton. Whilst at the Academy she
Won many awards and prizes including the Sybil
Barlow Prize, Ruth Waddell Scholarship, Sir Edward
Cooper and Heller Prizes and the Suggia Award.
She I was awarded the Recital Diploma in 1979.
Since leaving the Academy Julia has perfomed many
concertos and solo recitals, including a broadcast
at the Queen Elizabeth Hall. She has broadcast on
Radio
with
contemporary music
ensemble, AQUARIUS.
3
the
NEXT RECITAL
Saturday 1 November 1986
7.30 p.m.
-
Elmwood Hall
LINDA HIRST Mezzo Soprano
GRAHAM JOHNSON
Piano
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