Ocr'd Text:
AMMAZDOXI
THE BELFAST MUSIC SOCIETY
S.on Esociation with at tatasu 82732
(sxol edT)
THE ARTS COUNCIL FOR NORTHERN IRELAND
and
THE MUSIC DEPARTMENT, QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY
8.00 tetraup 201702
THE FAIRFIELD QUARTET
8991-800140N065800
Elmwood Hall
TO
7.30 p. m. Saturday 18 October 1986
1881-OPT.
boring
Jetsup gal138
Ocr'd Text:
I
2
18/1
of being split up into separate motives, any of
to be taken by its composer and used
to build up his edifice. To take just one example
in this movement, the rhythm
from the
opening theme dominates the rest of the movement.
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The Scherzo takes us into the realm of the country
dance, whereas we seem to move indoors for the
OJUTS 205 OXIDY
more stately minuet-like trio section Lis
Listen out
for a curious little oscillating motive heard
A similar
the. slow
several times in the first violin part.
times in
especially as
like main theme.
, D
various
fit
an
fo
This
THE
motive.
appears at
movement that follows,
accompaniment to the hymn
theme apens
the movement on the viola, in duet
with the cello, and is immediately repeated on the
two violins, this time with the oscillating motive
on the cello. A contrasting dramatic interruption
with great contrasts of dynamics follows, before
the hymn theme returns, this time on the second
violin and voila, with the oscillating motive on
the first violin. A similar pattern shapes the
rest of the movement.
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The theme of the finale shows Haydn's wit at its
best; a perky little theme that in any other hand
might seem banal. But, look closely and notice
how perfectly constructed it is 4 phrases,
balancing each other, each with the same rhymical
shape (although the 4th is only heard complete at
its very last appearance).
And the joke of the
rtet's nickname? If you know the work already,
you won't need to be reminded of it, and if you
don't, well, I wouldn't like to spoil the
surprise.
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Ocr'd Text:
String Quartet no. 3 in F, Op.73 $9up
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D. Shostakovich 1906-1975UP
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stevill inemevos ferit eds to
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tokietan
There were two major crises in Shostakovich's
career, when he and his fellow composers invoked
the wrath of the authorities for writing music
that wasn't suitably edifying and popular and
'soviet'; the first in 1936, the second in 1948.
In Shostakovich's case, the trouble was caused by
works such as his 9th Symphony, composed in 1945,
which turned out to be not the massive heroic
outpouring glorifying Stalin and the glorious if
victory of the Russian people over the scourge of o
Nazi-ism, etc., etc., desired by Stalin and his d
henchman Zhdanov, but a witty five movement work
in Shostakovich's lightest tovein.eup The third
quartet, which like the symphony has
movements, shares some of its lightness of mood -
though as in much of Shostakovich's music, there be
is always a suggestion that such gaiety is merelyze
skin deep, hiding 2. much more serious,
sinister, tone. The quartet was the only major T
work of the composer to be published after the up
symphony, before the axe fell. The other music he
was working on at the time, including the violin
concerto and the fourth quartet, was hastily 18
shelved until the storm blew itself over (which it s
rapidly did after Stalin's death)..simnit
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Ocr'd Text:
4
The third quartet was written aine11946 and 2
dedicated, as have been many of Shostakovich's
quartets, to the Beethoven Quartet. There are
movement.
close thematic links between the movements; for
example, the middle theme of the last movement; is
played by the cello,
otom. no disanos
inverted version of the opening theme of the first s
Both themes are accompanied oibybs
insistent rhythmic astinatos, a feature aftstheam
accompaniments throughout all five movements. The
opening of the first movement illustrates well the
characteristics of a common Shostakoviche themes odf
clear F major over a repeating, rather banale Fo
major accompaniment - for a couple of bars: then,
although the baclockwork-likeistbaccompaniment d
continues, the melody starts going wrong, anda'
wanders far afield before being brought home again al
by its anchoring accompaniment.dse aid es dous
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The second movement, with its relentless 13/400
accompaniment figures is somewhat reminiscent of ly
the scherzo of the wartime 8th Symphony. After asi
time,pwthe initial impetus relents and the musicred
takes on the quality of a ghostly waltz; finally st
all subsides into silence. There follows aup
typically restless and energetic Shostakovich c
scherzo; rhythmically complex, to (alternating 2/4 d
and 3/4), aver repeating accompaniment figures.id at
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The fourth movements is the userious heart of the te
quartet; it alternates dramatic unison passages.cow
with a poignantly lyrical sline. At repeating ya
accompaniment figuren soon appears; nother music ow
gradually collapses into short lyrical phrases and:00
a rhythmic) ostinato in the cello leads straight da
into the
finale, (tob a swaggering, brather st
melancholy little tune in
6/8.
The cello
introduces its new tune in 3/4, mentioned above,
before the first theme reappears.
Ocr'd Text:
5
8
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A rather threatening climax builds up, but the
music dies away again. The central theme returns,
briefly takes on a jogging shape which has
something of an equestrian flavour.apasifl
attempting to revive itself again, before the e
tempo turns to Adagio, and the music finally s
evaporates and disappears. iga odtegells - odredgrel
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Ocr'd Text:
String Quartet in f minor, Op. 95
adtud abitud xet Igatasies in
clouter and Ino L. Van Beethoven 1770-1827
eande 341380t * no adst
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Rad
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allegra con briol
allegretto ma non troppo sati sviven os
allegro assai vivace ma serioso A
larghetto allegretto agitato allegro
This quartet is unique in Beethoven's output; it
occupies a special position that is hard to
define.
It is traditional to divide Beethoven's
compositional career into three parts; from his
middle period had come the three marvellous
folksong inspired Opus 59 Rasumovsky quartets; the
revolutionary, inimitable, late quartets were
still ahead of him. Yet Opus 95 is not a
transitional work, rather it stands on its own.
Beethoven recognised its unique character when he
wrote on the manuscript 'quartett serioso'; it
perhaps reflects his gloomy mood at the time, not
helped by his increasing deafness and the fact
that his marriage plans had fallen through. He
began work on the quartet in May 1810, immediately
after completing the incidental music for Goethe's
Egmont.
The Quartet is Beethoven's shortest, but this
shortness is as a result of compression - the
music has the same concentrated intensity that is
found in the late quartets, and there is a
toughness reminiscent of those quartets too. The
quartet opens with a dramatic unison call
attention; the octave leaps that follow
another fingerprint of the late quartet style.
might seem strange for a single bar motive to be
the main theme of the movement, but this is a
to
are
It
Ocr'd Text:
8131THA & THOI MOT
7
exh
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reflection on the concentration of Beethoven's
thought, and also on the inventiveness of his
theme, that it can be the source of so much of the
movement. A further characteristic of this first
movement is the important use Beethoven makes of
silence to dramatically underline the different
sections.12 d3iw anos261, gaizst elldy oblida
auotonsa e bevtoos: sia sybirdas0 19JIA
The second movement has a lyrical songlike
character and is distinguished by a complex
contrapuntal texture. The movement opens with a
curious descending scale with cat-like tread',
marked mezza voce.
and this returns at the end,
leading the music straight into the scherzo
very un-jokey' scherzo, marked 'serioso' by the
composer. Note the viola and cello phrases echoed
in inversion by the two violins. In the trip to
there is a slow moving hymn in the lower three
parts, against a counterpoint of constant quavers
in the first violin.bs This movement is in five
parts, with two appearances of the trio section and
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Octave leaps characterise the brief serious
larghetto introduction to the finale; the music
then accelerates into the main 6/8 movement.
the end there is a brief pause, and then, with
surprising gaiety after all that has gone before, w
the movement gallops away, molto leggieramente, to
a close.edmens A golveig elolv "ol est
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Ocr'd Text:
TONIGHT'S ARTISTS
Ruth Erlich (1st Violin) was brought up in Belfast
where she studied violin with Jaroslav Vanacek.d
At the age of 15 she appeared as soloist at the
Royal Festival Hall with the National Youth o
Orchestra, of which she was a member for five c
College, le
years. Ruth read music at King's
Cambridge, while taking lessons with Frederick
Grinke. After Cambridge she received a generous
award from the Countess of Munster Trust which d
enabled her to study for 2 years in America with do
Donald Weilerstein of the Cleveland Quartet.nuestroo
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Jennifer Godson (2nd Violin) was a
Exhibitioner at the Royal College of Music
winning the Dove Scholarship to the Royal
of Music to study with David Martin.
awarded the Recital Diploma in 1981 and gained a di
scholarship with the Countess of Munster Trust to
enable further study with Frederick Grinke.
has since continued to devote some of her time to
solo recitals and concerto performances.
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Catherine Marwood (Viola) won an Open Scholarshiped
to the Royal Academy of Music where she studiedent
with Stephen Shingles. While at the Academy sheque
won many awards and prizes including the Theodore odt
Holland Prize for viola playing. As a member of s
the Marwood Ensemble, she has broadcast on Capital
Radio and was a winner of the Ensemble Prize at
the Royal Overseas League Festival. Catherine
also plays the recorder. In 1974 she won the
National Recorder Competition and was awarded a
fellowship of Trinity College of Music at the age
of 17.
Ocr'd Text:
Julia Desbruslais ('Cello) won an Open Scholarship
to the Royal Academy of Music where she studied
with Florence Hooton.
Whilst at the Academy she
WOD many awards and prizes including the Sybil
Barlow Prize, Ruth Waddell Scholarship, Sir Edward
Cooper and Heller Prizes and the Suggia Award.
She was awarded the Recital Diploma in 1979.
Since leaving the Academy Julia has perfomed many
concertos and solo recitals, including a broadcast
at the Queen Elizabeth Hall.
She has broadcast on
contemporary music
3
with
the
Radio
ensemble, AQUARIUS.
NEXT RECITAL
Saturday 1 November 1986
7.30 p. m. - Elmwood Hall
LINDA HIRST Mezzo Soprano
GRAHAM JOHNSON
Piano
Ocr'd Text:
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